Leopard Tortoise

Leopard Tortoise

tortoise shell

© Flycatcher/Koch&Wolf

Leopard Tortoise

We have been sitting, legs dangling from the open door of our Landrover for about an hour, watching a spectacular leopard chase. The action has been unbelievable, the speeds unheard of, the combatants now exhausted. Before us is the mating chase of two leopard tortoises. The male, about half the size of the female and looking a bit tired is lying in the sunlight and warming up. The female is about a meter ahead and is munching on some yellow flowers.
Leopard tortoises are a common site in Serengeti crossing roads and feeding on bits of green vegetation. They are characteristically highly domed and tan in color with distinctive leopard-like spots.

If the male can catch this female and manage to hold on as she charges away through the bushes, they will mate and she will gestate for a few weeks. She will then dig a hole about a foot across, deposit 6-15 eggs, and cover the hole with soil. Breeding goes on all year, with a peak in the rainy season, and a brood of eggs buried about once a month. After 10-15 months of incubation, the young tortoises will emerge and go immediately into hiding. Only after 3-5 years when they are large enough to escape being crushed by lions and hyenas, the young tortoises will come out into the open.

Leopard tortoises eat green grass and herbs, and will occasionally chew on bones or hyena feces to get calcium for their shells. With their strong defenses, they have almost no predators other than humans and bush fires. These tortoises can live up to 75 years in captivity and can reach 30 inches in length or more in Serengeti National Park.
If you see a leopard tortoise on the road, stop and help it across. Tortoises are killed each year by inattentive drivers. If you pick one up, notice the ticks holding on to the edges of the plates that match the leopard-print exactly. You can tell if your tortoise is a boy or a girl by looking at the belly. If it is flat, then it is a female. If it is cupped, then it is a male; because boys and girls have to meet each other somehow.

 
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